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Another mistake is to emphasise too much speed/power
and not technique. So what you get is a bunch
of people punching/kicking/striking & shouting
all at the same time, all running through their
combinations, half doing the techniques and
stances. Students cannot assimilate techniques
if they are pushed all the time, their punches/kicks/strikes,
will lose their efficiency if their stances
are not correct, either too high, low; long;
short; narrow or too wide.
One cannot give 100% for an entire lesson (1
hour, or 2) without some breaks. He/she will
start with 100%, then as the strength and stamina
start to leave them, they will give only 80%;
then 60% to 40% until they will be just like
zombies, moving without real understanding
of what they are doing.
They all try to run before they can walk, falling
into bad habits such as high stances; short
techniques; rushing through the various combinations
in Kata (formal exercise) not taking into consideration
timing and focus; facial expression and above
all breathing properly.
There is a tendency to be the fastest one in
the class, the one to finish before the rest,
the one to Kiai (shout) first. They know little
(if anything at all) about the hip motion, twisting/thrusting
the hips just before completion of blocks/kicks
& strikes. Instructors shouldn't spend
too much time in trying to make their students'
fitter. Fitness is a personal matter.
The capacity of the body to react properly
to the brain's commands is closely related to
the fitness /strength/stamina & co-ordination
that a person has. Consequentially if a person
is tired, his/her body will not react properly
to the brain's commands, missing the point in
training completely. So please reconsider
your way of teaching because in the long run
you will lose many students due to distress
caused by their inability to follow classes.
I have seen many brown/black belts who had
to re-learn their Kihon (basic-techniques) and
Katas in order to try their next grading. In
the majority of cases, the achievements of this
and that Instructor rather than his/her ability
to teach will attract a person who is interested
in learning Karate. My former boxing coach for
instance used to be KO. In the first couple
of rounds (because he had what you call a glass
chin) but that didn't stop him becoming one
of the best coaches in Italy. Being a
champion of some sort doesn't guarantee the
quality of that instructor. There are so many
that have won absolutely nothing in their careers
as competitors but their teaching ability are
indisputable.
Why don't we have martial arts taught in schools
as part of their curriculum? After all it is
there that bullies develop into the *hooligans*
of today, the thugs who we try to tackle when
it's too late. I think it is better to prevent
this by teaching them respect/discipline at
an early age.
It is not important to interpret techniques/Katas
the way I do. Use your own imagination (I say)
keeping in mind that with a shorter or taller
person, my application may be of lesser use.
So spend one third of your training time practising
Kihon; one third practising Kata, and the remaining
third applying them in your Kumite.
Karate-kas should train keeping in mind that
their opponents' safety is of paramount importance.
After all, an injured partner wouldn't respond
too well to an attack made by you, making the
fight unreal and less productive for the both
of you.
There is plenty to be learned from Kihon and
Kata. Things like timing; strategy; combinations
and ways to move in order to achieve your goal
(scoring on your partner) creating openings
in your opponents guard with a feint; or opening
your own guard to tempt your adversary.
I saw too many people gaining too little from
the aforementioned and self appointed *Karate
instructors. If one wants to improve Kihon/Kata
and kumite, one must break down stances/techniques
and practice them over and over again, in order
to be assimilated by the brain, as routine movements
of the body (like walking and breathing)
After a while when a certain smoothness has
been achieved, one should venture into making
combinations (very simple at first) only punches
or kicks/strikes. Do repeat them meticulously;
include some work on the Makiwara (punching
board) and/or on the punching bag. When
those techniques start to be performed with
certain ease, one should try combining punches/strikes
and kicks. Working by your self in front of
a mirror, then try them with a partner, to give
those techniques credibility. Then try
them moving in all directions, adding one technique
at a time, and practising them as before. Start
at a low pace and progress to a faster one after
some time. The secret is to keep on practising
your Kihon and Katas diligently. I teach
with plenty of demonstrations and explanations.
My motto is "if you walk slowly, you will
go a long way".
A very important factor in the teaching of
any class, is the pace at which one teaches.
If this is too fast students will not be able
to assimilate the techniques/combinations that
the Sensei is trying to teach. Kicking/punching
and striking (in general) is done with the whole
body, and not merely with your arms/legs. Very
important also are the eye intensity and the
strategy behind every fight, with or without
a partner (as in katas) Instructors should time
their classes with more care, giving breaks
every 5 to 8 minutes, using them to stretch.
Techniques should be repeated slowly 10 to 20
times, then 5 to 10 times at a faster pace,
followed by their applications if that is possible.
Breaks should serve the purpose of regaining
breath and strength back, in order to give 100%
of your mental and physical capacity. If a student
is relaxed and has warmed-up properly, his/her
ability to assimilate new techniques/combinations,
will be much higher then if he/she is tired
and breathing heavily. I take special
care in trying to explain the how and why of
techniques, but I am also quick in adding that
those are my personal views, dictated by my
own training experience, taking into consideration
my height/weight strength and my way of thinking.
I try to make my senior students use their own
brain in the interpretation of moves from Katas,
and their applicability. I always ask
my senior students to teach Kihon and Katas
to lower grades in order to test them and prepare
them for grading and competitions alike. Find
time to practice both Katas and Kihon and you
will find kumite much easier in the long run.
Each and every karateka should work his/her
way towards suppleness: strength and stamina.
Instructors should make their students aware
of the risks of injuries caused by poor stretching,
and the lack of being fit. Fitness should
be related to the stamina required in long training
sessions and/or competitions, but above all
to self-defence situations in which being tired
could lead to an injury or (in some cases) death.
One of the most difficult tasks that we Karate
instructors face is to raise good mannered Karate-kas
and not champions in street-fighting. Create
if possible, a new person, a calmer (and able
to talk his/her way out of trouble) and more
efficient human being, and in the case of junior
Karate-kas, raise the future adults, who one
day might run their countries. Most instructors
don't understand that they are responsible for
those children's future, and depending on their
teaching the students will grow-up to be better
people and law-abiding citizens. Or not. So
adjust your classes accordingly.
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